US Updates Science and Technology Pact with China Amid Rising Rivalry

In a significant move reflecting the escalating technological rivalry between the United States and China, the U.S. has revised its longstanding science and technology agreement with China. Originally signed in 1979, the updated pact, finalized in Beijing after extensive negotiations, introduces stricter safeguards aimed at protecting national security and narrows the scope of cooperation to basic research, explicitly excluding critical technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing.

The U.S. State Department emphasized that the revised agreement sustains intellectual property protections and establishes new measures to ensure the safety and security of researchers. Additionally, it introduces provisions on transparency and data reciprocity. Notably, the agreement now focuses solely on basic research, deliberately omitting areas related to emerging technologies deemed vital for economic strength and military supremacy.

This revision comes amid escalating tensions between the two nations in the tech sector. The U.S. has previously imposed restrictions on advanced technology exports to China and curtailed scientific cooperation, citing concerns over potential Chinese espionage activities. Despite these challenges, the updated agreement aims to maintain a framework for scientific collaboration that aligns with U.S. values and interests, albeit in a more secure and controlled manner.

Experts and lawmakers have advocated for increased oversight to ensure that any scientific cooperation does not inadvertently compromise national security. The revised pact reflects a delicate balance between fostering scientific collaboration and safeguarding sensitive technological advancements.

Source: Associated Press

Date Published: 2024-12-13

URL: https://apnews.com/article/f15ec895ce37b793f0418000ff8a11de

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