US Revises Science and Technology Agreement with China Amid Rising Tensions

In December 2024, the United States and China updated their longstanding science and technology agreement, originally signed in 1979, to address the escalating rivalry and security concerns between the two nations. The revised pact, finalized in Beijing after extensive negotiations, introduces stricter safeguards to protect national security and narrows the scope of cooperation to basic research, explicitly excluding critical technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing.

The U.S. State Department emphasized that the updated agreement sustains intellectual property protections and establishes new measures to ensure the safety and security of researchers. Additionally, it introduces provisions on transparency and data reciprocity. Notably, the agreement now focuses solely on basic research, deliberately omitting areas related to AI and quantum computing, which are deemed essential for economic strength and military supremacy.

This revision comes in the wake of heightened technological tensions between the U.S. and China. The United States has implemented restrictions on advanced technology exports to China and curtailed scientific cooperation, citing concerns over potential Chinese espionage activities. Despite these challenges, the revised agreement aims to maintain a framework for scientific collaboration that aligns with U.S. values and interests, as highlighted by experts and lawmakers advocating for oversight to ensure the cooperation remains secure and mutually beneficial.

Source: Associated Press

Date Published: 2024-12-13

URL: https://apnews.com/article/f15ec895ce37b793f0418000ff8a11de

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