US Updates Science and Technology Pact with China Amid Rising Rivalry
In a significant move reflecting the escalating technological rivalry between the United States and China, the U.S. has revised its longstanding science and technology agreement with China. Originally signed in 1979, the updated pact aims to address growing security concerns and safeguard national interests in the realm of technological development.
The revised agreement, finalized in Beijing after extensive negotiations, introduces several key changes to the existing framework. Notably, it narrows the scope of cooperation to focus exclusively on basic research, explicitly excluding critical and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing. This strategic shift underscores the U.S. government’s intent to prevent the transfer of sensitive technologies that could potentially enhance China’s technological and military capabilities.
A central aspect of the updated agreement is the reinforcement of intellectual property protections. The U.S. State Department emphasized that the new provisions establish stronger safeguards to protect the safety and security of researchers. These measures are designed to ensure that collaborative efforts do not inadvertently compromise U.S. technological advancements or intellectual property rights.
Transparency and data reciprocity have also been prioritized in the revised pact. The agreement introduces provisions that mandate greater openness in research collaborations and equitable sharing of data between the two nations. These measures aim to foster a more balanced and secure environment for scientific exchange, mitigating concerns about data misuse or unauthorized access.
The decision to update the agreement comes amid escalating tensions between the U.S. and China over technological dominance. The U.S. has previously imposed restrictions on advanced technology exports to China, citing concerns over potential espionage and the transfer of sensitive information. Additionally, there has been a curtailment of scientific cooperation following apprehensions about Chinese espionage activities.
Despite these challenges, the revised agreement seeks to maintain a channel for scientific collaboration, albeit in a more secure and controlled manner. Experts and lawmakers have advocated for oversight mechanisms to ensure that any cooperative efforts align with U.S. values and national interests. The updated pact reflects a delicate balance between fostering international scientific cooperation and safeguarding national security in an increasingly competitive global technological landscape.
Source: Associated Press
Date Published: 2024-12-13
URL: https://apnews.com/article/f15ec895ce37b793f0418000ff8a11de
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